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Fig. 5 | Basic and Clinical Andrology

Fig. 5

From: Rubus apetalus (Rosaceae) improves spermatozoa characteristics, antioxidant enzymes and fertility potential in unilateral cryptorchid rats

Fig. 5

Effects of different treatments on plasmatic testosterone (a), LH (b) and FSH (c). Values are mean ± SEM. Number of rats per group = 5. c: p < 0.001 compared to sham operated; #: p < 0.001 compared to normal;*: p<0.05;**: p<0.01***: p<0.001 compared to DW. Abbreviations: N: normal; SO: sham operated; DW: distilled water; Vit E: vitamin E; AE12 / AE60: aqueous extract administered at 12 mg/kg or 60 mg/kg; ME12 / ME60: methanolic extract administered at 12 mg/kg or 60 mg/kg

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