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Profil épidémiologique et clinique de l’infertilité masculine à l’hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, Sénégal: à propos de 492 cas
Epidemiological and clinical profile of male infertility in the Senegal’s Grand-Yoff General Hospital in Senegal: a study of 492 cases
Basic and Clinical Andrology volume 19, pages 103–107 (2009)
Résumé
Objectif
Décrire le profil général de l’infertilité masculine, au Sénégal, en milieu hospitalier.
Matériels et méthodes
Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective, descriptive, portant sur 492 dossiers de patients vus en consultation pour infertilité conjugale du couple entre 2000 et 2004. L’ensemble des paramètres étudiés portait sur les éléments cliniques et les explorations paracliniques.
Résultats
L’âge moyen des patients était de 39 ans. La durée d’évolution de l’infertilité était en moyenne de six ans. L’infertilité était de type primaire dans 66,5 % des cas. Sur le plan clinique, la varicocèle était l’anomalie la plus souvent retrouvée, soit dans 64,6 % des cas. Le spermogramme était perturbé dans 84,3 % des cas. Les principales perturbations étaient une oligospermie inférieure à 5 millions de spermatozoïes/ml (35,6 %) et une azoospermie dans 28,6 % des cas.
Conclusion
Le profil général de l’infertilité est polymorphe. L’exploration est limitée par la non-disponibilité de la partenaire et l’absence de coordination entre gynécologues et andrologues. L’amélioration de la prise en charge de l’infertilité doit passer par de nouvelles voies de recherche, notamment génétiques et immunologiques, afin d’identifier les causes habituellement cachées de l’infertilité. Elle doit aussi reposer sur une bonne collaboration entre praticiens de santé de la reproduction et la mise en place d’unités d’assistance médicale à la procréation (AMP).
Abstract
Objectives
To describe the general profile of male infertility in Senegal in a hospital setting.
Materials and Methods
A retrospective and descriptive study was carried out concerning the medical records of 492 patients treated for infertility between 2000 and 2004. The data concerned included clinical, laboratory and radiological investigation results.
Results
Mean age of patients was 39 years. The mean duration of the infertility was 6 years. The infertility was primary in 66.5% of cases. Clinically, varicocele was the most common anomaly with 64.6% of cases. Seminal fluid analysis was abnormal in 84.3% of cases. The main anomalies were oligospermia with a count less than 5 million cells/ml in 35.6% of cases and azoospermia in 28.6% of cases.
Conclusion
The general profile of infertility is diverse. Exploration is limited by the non-availability of the sexual partner and the lack of coordination between gynaecologists and andrologists. New approaches, including genetic and immunologic research, could help improve management, by finding causes of infertility that are usually hidden. Collaboration between health professionals to create medically assisted conception units could also improve its management.
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Niang, L., Ndoye, M., Labou, I. et al. Profil épidémiologique et clinique de l’infertilité masculine à l’hôpital général de Grand-Yoff, Sénégal: à propos de 492 cas. Basic Clin. Androl. 19, 103–107 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12610-009-0019-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12610-009-0019-x