Skip to main content
  • Prostatites
  • Diagnostic
  • Published:

Distinction des prostatites aiguës récidivantes et chroniques

Distinction between recurrent and chronic prostatitis

Resume

L’E.A.U. (European Association of Urology) a publié en 2001 des recommandations pour la prise en charge des infections du tractus urinaire. Dans le chapitre concernant les prostatites, l’E.A.U. propose notamment de distinguer prostatites aiguës et chroniques en fonction de la durée des symptômes: le diagnostic de prostatite chronique est posé lorsque les symptômes urinaires durent depuis au moins trois mois. Les prostatites aiguës qui se reproduisent (récidivantes donc) ne sont ainsi pas envisagées, alors que leur existence paraît cliniquement très probable, et que la distinction des formes récidivantes et chroniques peut être difficile lors de récidives rapprochées.

L’utilité de la distinction de ces deux formes de prostatite est discutée ici à travers trois questions: est-elle justifiée (existe-t-il des données incontestables dans la littérature)? A-t-elle des conséquences théoriques et pratiques? Est-elle réalisable, particulièrement en «pratique courante»? Ce dernier point est argumenté à l’aide de données personnelles, relevées en pratique de ville. Finalement, il semble justifié de distinguer prostatites aiguës récidivantes et chroniques, mais cette distinction peut être difficile. Elle bute en particulier sur un point: l’affirmation de la désinfection prostatique.

Abstract

The E.A.U. (European Association of Urology) published its Guidelines on Urinary and Male Genital Tract Infections in 2001. In the chapter devoted to prostatitis, epididymitis and orchitis, the E.A.U suggests a classification distinguishing prostatitis (usual clinical picture and demonstrated infection) from chronic pelvic pain syndrome (same clinical picture without demonstrable infection). Prostatitis is divided into three categories: acute bacterial prostatitis (type I), chronic bacterial prostatitis (type II) and asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis (histological prostatitis, type IV). Type I and II prostatitis are considered here. The E.A.U. guidelines do not mention recurrent prostatitis. The authors discuss whether or not recurrent prostatitis should be distinguished from chronic prostatitis by raising three questions: does the literature provide precise data in favour of this distinction? Does this theoretical distinction have any practical consequences? Is this distinction feasible, especially in general practice?

The Stanford sesearch team (Stamey and Shortliffe) has provided documented bacteriological data demonstrating recurrence of prostatitis with different bacteria in some cases and persistence of the same pathogen in other cases. The main consequence of these two situations concern treatment (which antibiotics? for how long?) On the basis of personal unpublished data, the authors discuss the feasibility of this distinction in general practice. They show that, in the case of several recurrences of prostatitis per year, it may be difficult to distinguish recurrent prostatitis from chronic prostatitis. They also show that the duration of symptoms is not a sufficiently discriminant factor and that bacteriological findings should be considered.

In conclusion, recurrent prostatitis is a particular disease which should be distinguished from chronic prostatitis. The main consequence of this distinction concerns several unresolved questions about the therapy of recurrent prostatitis. In general practice, the distinction may be difficult when only routine bacteriological tests are available. The use of Meares and Stamey’s four glass technique is unusual in this setting, making it difficult to confirm prostatic disinfection.

References

  1. BENOIT J-M., JEANJEAN P.: données non publiées.

  2. BOCCON-GIBOD L.: BAERT L.: Les prostatites. In: Khoury S. ed. Urologie, pathologie infectieuse et parasitaire, Paris, Masson, 1985: 278–284.

    Google Scholar 

  3. E.A.U.: Guidelines on Urinary and Male Genital Tract Infections. Arnhem, Drukkerij Gelderland, 2001: 49–56.

    Google Scholar 

  4. FOWLER J.E. Jr: Bacteriuria and associated infections of the reproductive system in men. In: Fowler J.E. Jr: Urinary Tract Infection and Inflammation, 1989, 92–123.

  5. JOHNSON J.R.: Treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections. In: Mobley H.L., Warren J.W. eds. Urinary Tract infections. Molecular Pathogenesis and Clinical Management. Washington, ASM Press, 1996: 95–118.

    Google Scholar 

  6. KUNIN C.M.: Intections in males. In: Kunin C.M. ed. Detection, Prevention and Management of Urinary Tract Infections. Phildelphia, Lea & Febiger, 1987: 356–361.

    Google Scholar 

  7. LITWIN M.S., McNAUGHTON-COLLINS M., FOWLER F.J. Jr, et al.: The National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index: Development and validation of a new outcome measure. J. Urol., 1999: 369–375.

  8. SHORTLIFFE L.M., WEHNER N.: The characterization of bacterial and nonbacterial prostatitis by prostatic immunoglobulins. Medicine, 1986: 399–414.

  9. STAMEY T.A.: Urinary infections in males. In: Stamey T.A. ed. Pathogenesis and Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1980: 342–429.

    Google Scholar 

  10. WEIDNER W., LUDWIG M., SCHIEFER H.G.: Chronic bacterial prostatitis — A clinical reevaluation of old woes. In: Bergan T. ed. Urinary Tract Infections, Bale, Karger, 1997: 60–66.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean-Michel Benoit.

Additional information

Communication au XXo Congrès de la Société d’Andrologie de Language Française, Orléans, 11–13 décembre 2003.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Benoit, JM. Distinction des prostatites aiguës récidivantes et chroniques. Androl. 14, 58–62 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03035469

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03035469

Mots clés

Key-Words