Skip to main content
Download PDF

Cryptorchidie et infertilité masculine

Cryptorchidism and male infecondity

Andrologie volume 6, pages 282–286 (1996)Cite this article

Resume

La cryptorchidie, qui fait partie des anomalies de migration du testicule, est toujours considérée comme ayant des effets très contradictoires sur la fonction exocrine des gonades mâles. Outre quelques notions nouvelles en terme d’épidémiologie et de facteurs de risque associés à la cryptorchidie, les auteurs ont brièvement revu les données de la littérature en ce qui concerne la spermatogenèse, la paternité et l’infécondité chez les hommes ayant des antécédents de cryptorchidie. Les divergences des résultats rapportés constituent une forte incitation à une approche prospective, multicentrique et multidisciplinaire des problèmes posés par les anomalies de migration du testicule.

Abstract

Cryptorchidism is one of the various forms of testicular maldescent. Cryptorchidism is still reported to have discrepant effects upon the exocrine function of the male gonade. Besides some new information about epidemiology and risck factors associated with cryptorchidism, data from the literature are reviewed concerning spermatogenesis, fatherhood and infertility in men with a history of cryptorchidism. The discrepancy of the results is such important that only prospective and multicentric studies involving various experts seem to be appropriate to approach the complex problems arising from the maldescended testis.

Bibliographie

  1. ABRAMSSON L., DUCHEK M., LUNDGREN B.: Conception rate for infertile couples. Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. 1989, 23: 165–171.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. CHILVERS C., DUDLEY N.E., COUGH M.H., JACKSON M.B., PIKE M.C.: Undescended testis: the effect of treatment on subsequent risk of subfertility and malignancy. J. Pediatr. Surg. 1986, 21: 691–696.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. CHILVERS C., PIKE M.C.: Epidemiology of undescended testis. In Oliver R.T.D., Blandy J.P., Hope-Stone H.F. eds. Urological and Genital Cancers. Oxford. Blackwell Scientific, 1989: 306–321.

    Google Scholar 

  4. DUBIN L., AMELAR R.D.: Etiologic factors in 1294 consecutive cases of male infertility. Fertil. Steril. 1977, 22: 469–474.

    Google Scholar 

  5. DUCOT B., SPIRA A., FENEUX D., JOUANNET P.: Male factors and the likelyhood of pregnancy in infertiles couples. II. Study of clinical characteristics — practical consequences. Int. J. Androl. 1988, 11: 395–404.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. GOH D.W. HUSTON J.M.: Is the retractile testis a normal physiological variant or an anomaly that requires active treatment? Pediatr. Surg. Int., 1992, 7: 249–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. GOH D.W., HUSTON J.M.: The retractile testis: time for a reappraisal. J. Pediatr. Child. Health, 1993, 29: 407–408.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. HADZISELIMOVIC F., HERZOG B., BUSER M.: Development of cryptorchid testes. Eur. J. Pediatr., 1987, 146 (suppl 2): 508–512.

    Google Scholar 

  9. ITO H., KATAUMI Z., YANAGI S. et al: Changes in the volume and histology of retractile testes in prepubertal boys. Int. J. Androl., 1986, 9: 161–169.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. JOHN RADCLIFFE HOSPITAL CRYPTORCHIDISM STUDY GROUP: Boys with late descending testes, the source of patients with “retractile” testes undergoing orchidopexy? Br. Med. J., 1986, 293: 789–790.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. JOHN RADCLIFFE HOSPITAL CRYPTORCHIDISM STUDY GROUP: Cryptorchidism: a prospective study of 7500 consecutive male births, 1984–8. Arch. Dis. Child., 1992, 67: 892–899.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. KOGAN S.J.: Fertility in cryptorchidism. An overview in 1987. Eur. J. Pediatr., 1987, 146 (suppl 2): 521–524.

    Google Scholar 

  13. MIEUSSET R.: Cryptorchidie et cancer du testicule. Andrologie, 1994, 2: 190–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. MIEUSSET R., BUJAN L., MASSAT G., MANSAT A., PONTONNIER F.: Clinical and biological characteristics of infertile men with a history of cryptorchidism. Hum. Reprod., 1995, 10: 613–619.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. MIEUSSET R.: Cryptorchidie et température testiculaire. Andrologie, 1995, 3: 317–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. OMS: The influence of varicocele on parameters of fertility in a large group of men presenting to infertility clinics. Fertil. Steril. 1992, 57: 1289–1293.

    Google Scholar 

  17. YAVETZ H., HARASH B., YOGEV L., HOMONAI Z.T., PAZ G.: Fertility of men following inguinal hernia repair. Andrologia 1991, 23: 443–446.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre de Stérilité Masculine, CHU La Grave, Toulouse

    R. Mieusset & F. Pontonnier

  2. CECOS Midi-Pyrénées, CHU La Grave, Toulouse

    L. Bujan & A. Mansat

Authors
  1. R. Mieusset
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. L. Bujan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. A. Mansat
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. F. Pontonnier
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mieusset, R., Bujan, L., Mansat, A. et al. Cryptorchidie et infertilité masculine. Androl. 6, 282–286 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03035282

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03035282

Mots clés

Key words

Basic and Clinical Andrology

ISSN: 2051-4190