Skip to main content
  • Endocrinologie
  • Published:

L'Inhibine B chez les blessés radiculo-médullaires. Résultats préliminaires

Inhibin B in spinal cord injured men. Preliminary results

Résumé

Les lésions neurologiques constatées chez les hommes blessés radiculo-médullaires entraînent souvent une altération de la qualité du sperme et parfois une anéjaculation. Des biopsies testiculaires ont permis de mettre en évidence que l'atteinte médullaire peut être responsable de l'altération des cellules de la lignée germinale. Un bilan hormonal a été pratiqué chez 13 patients présentant une absence de sperme au moment de l'examen. Des dosages plasmatiques de testostérone totale et de testostérone biodisponible, de FSH et d'inhibine B ont été réalisés en comparaison avec des témoins du même âge sans problème apparent de reproduction. Des diminutions significatives des valeurs de testostérone totale, de testostérone biodisponible et d'inhibine B ont été mises en évidence chez les patients. Les valeurs de FSH en moyenne plus élevées chez les malades ne différent pas de manière significative de celles des témoins. Ces résultats permettent d'envisager que l'inhibine B pourrait être un bon marqueur de la fonction testiculaire et de la spermatogénèse. Une étude plus large et longitudinale devrait pouvoir répondre à cette question.

Abstract

Spinal cord injuries in adult men sometimes results in semen alteration and in ejaculation missing. Testicular biopsies showed spinal cord injury is bound with testicular and germinal cells alterations. An endocrine profile for thirteen patients without semen at the time of the study is performed: total testosterone, bioavailable testosterone, FSH and inhibin B. Compared with seven normal controls, subjects with spinal cord injury had a significantly lower value of total testosterone, bioavailable testosterone and inhibin B. The FSH values higher in spinal cord injury are not significative. These results allowed to expect inhibin B like a good marker of testicular function and spermatogenesis. A longitudinal and on more subjects will answer to this question.

References

  1. ANAWALT B.D., BEBB R.A., MATSUMOTO A.M. et al., Serum inhibin B levels reflect Sertoli cell function in normal men and men with testicular dysfunction., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1996, 81: 3341–3345.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. ANDERSON R.A., WALLACE E.M., GROOME N.P., BELLIS A.J., WU F.C.W., Physiological relationships between inhibin B, follicle stimulating hormone secretion and spermatogenesis in normal men and response to gonadotrophin suppression by exogenous testosterone., Human Reproduction, 1997, 12, no 4: 746–751.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. BRACKETT N.L., LYNNE C.M., WEIZMAN S., BLOCH W.E., ABAE M., Endocrine profiles and semen quality of spinal cord injured men., J. Urol. 1994, 151: 114–119.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. DÉCHAUD H., LEJEUNE H., GAROSCIO-CHOLET M., MALLEIN R., PUGEAT M.: Radioimmunoassay of testosterone not bound to sex steroid binding-protein in plasma. Clin. Chem., 1989, 35: 1609–1614.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. GIAMI A., La médicalisation de la sexualité: Aspects sociologiques et historiques. Andrologie, 1998, 8, no 4: 383–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. GROOME N.P., ILLINGWORTH P.J., O'BRIEN M. et al.: Quantification of inhibin pro-alphaC-containing forms in human serum by a new ultrasensitive two-site enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1995, 80: 2926–2932.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. HAYES F.J., HALL J.E., BOEPPLE A., CROWLEY W.F., Clinical review 1996: Differential control of gonadotropin secretion in the human: endocrine role of inhibin. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1998, 83: 1835–1841.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. HUANG H.F.S., LINSENMEYER T.A., LI M.T. et al., Acute effects of spinal cord injury on the pituitary-testicular hormone axis and Sertoli cell functions: a time course study. J. Androl. 1995, 16: 148–157.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. HUANG H.F.S., LINSENMEYER T.A., ANESETTI R. et al., Suppression and recovery of spermatogenesis following spinal cord injury in the rat. J. Androl. 1998, 19: 72–80.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. HUANG T.S., WANG Y.H., LIEN I.N., Suppression of the hypothalamus-pituitary somatotrope axis in men with spinal cord injuries., Metabolism, 1995, 44 no 9: 1116–1120.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. ILLINGWORTH P.J., GROOME N.P., BYRD W.: Inhibin B: a likely candidate for the physiologically important form of inhibin in men., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1996, 81: 1321–1325.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. KLINGMÜLLER D, HAIDL G., Inhibin B in men with normal and disturbed spermatogenesis., Human Reproduction, 1997, 12 no 11: 2376–2378.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. LERICHE A., BERNARD E., VAUZELLE J.L., MINAIRE P., GIRARD R., ARCHIMBAUD J.P., BOURRET J., Histological and hormonal testicular changes in spinal cord patients. Paraplegia, 1977, 15: 274–279.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. MC CULLAGH D.R., Dual endocrine activity of the testes. Science, 1932, 76: 19–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. NACHTIGALL L.B., BOEPPLE P.A., SEMINARA S.B. et al.: Inhibin B secretion in males with gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency before and after long-term GnRH replacement relationship to spontaneous puberty, testicular volume and prior treatment: a clinical research center study. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1996, 81: 3520–3525.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. PERRIN B.: Le testicule dans les paraplégies médullaires. Thèse Lyon, 1976, 114 p, Ediprim 302 rue Garibaldi

  17. PIERIK F.H., VREEBURG J.T.M., STIJNEN T., DE JONG F.H., WEBER R.F.A., Serum Inhibin B as a marker of spermatogenesis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1998, 83: 3110–3114.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. PONCELET E., FRANCHIMONT P.: Two site enzymmo-immunoassays of inhibin. Ares-Serono Symposia Series-Frontiers in Endocrinology, 1994, 3: 45–54.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. ROBERTSON D., BURGER H.G., SULLIVAN J. et al., Biological and immunological characterization of inhibin forms in human plasma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1996, 81: 669–676.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. ROBERTSON D.M., CAHIR N., FINDLAY J.K., BURGER H.G., GROOME N., The biological and immunological characterization of inhibin A and B forms in human follicular fluid and plasma., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1997, 82: 889–896.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. SEMINARA S.B., BOEPPLE P.A., NACHTIGALL L.B., et al. Inhibin B in males with gonadotrophinreleasing hormone (GnRH) deficiency: changes in serum concentrations after short term physiologic GnRH replacement: a clinical research center study., J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 1996 81: 3692–3696.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. VALE W., RIVIER C., HSUEH H. et al., Chemical and biological characterization of the inhibin family of protein hormones. Recent Prog. Horm. Res. 1988, 44: 1–34.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mathian, B., Pallant, A., Pilonchéry, G. et al. L'Inhibine B chez les blessés radiculo-médullaires. Résultats préliminaires. Androl. 9, 387–393 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03034812

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03034812

Mots-clés

Key words