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  • Déficit Androgénique Lié à l’Âge
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Contribution de la testostérone biodisponible aux explorations hormonales pour le diagnostic de l’andropause

Bioavailable testosterone in the hormonal screening for the diagnosis of «andropause»

Resume

La mesure de la testostérone biodisponible (TB) est considérée comme le critère analytique essentiel au diagnostic de l’hypogonadisme masculin mais les valeurs de référence diffèrent sensiblement d’un auteur à l’autre et il n’existe pas encore de consensus sur celles qui définissent une hypoandrogénie liée à l’âge. Nous avons établi nos propres valeurs seuils définies comme les valeurs minimales mesurées au sein d’une population d’hommes de 40–49 ans cliniquement normogonadiques, soit 8 nmol/l pour la testostéronémie totale et 3,5 nmol/l pour la TB. En appliquant ces critères à un groupe de 87 hommes présentant des symptômes cliniques de déficit androgénique, ceux pouvant être classés comme biologiquement hypoandrogéniques et candidats à une androgénothérapie n’étaient que 14% en fonction de la testostéronémie totale, mais 60% en fonction de la TB. La corrélation inverse entre TB et SHBG pour un taux de testostérone totale défini a été retrouvée quel que soit le niveau de la testostéronémie. La mesure de la SHBG constitue une aide précieuse pour le diagnostic d’hypoandrogénie dans une population d’hommes âgés mais ne peut se substituer à une mesure directe de la TB pour un diagnostic individuel.

Abstract

The measurement of bioavailable testosterone (BT) is considered to be an essential analytical criterion for the diagnosis of male hypogonadism, but the reported normal values differ from one study to another and no consensus has been reached concerning the cut-off values for the diagnosis of androgen deficiency in aging males. Using the lower values measured in a group of clinically normogonadic men between the ages of 40 and 49 years, we have established our own cut-off values: 8 nmol/L for total testosterone and 3.5 nmol/L for BT. By applying these criteria to a group of 87 men with clinical symptoms of androgen deficiency, androgen deficiency was confirmed by laboratory assays in only 14% of these men based on total testosterone, but in 60% of men based on BT. The inverse correlation between BT and SHBG was confirmed regardless of the total testosterone level. SHBG assay is very useful for the diagnosis of androgen deficiency in a population of older males, but cannot replace direct measurement of BT for an accurate individual diagnosis.

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Correspondence to Louis Philippe Duval.

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Brisson, G., Duval, L.P. & de Lignières, B. Contribution de la testostérone biodisponible aux explorations hormonales pour le diagnostic de l’andropause. Androl. 13, 105–109 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03034422

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