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Table 3 Sensitivity analysis of sperm concentration

From: Effect of oral alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) on sperm parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Mean Difference

Lower CI

Upper CI

P

I2

Omitting Raaia 2012 1st month

3.95

[2.26;

5.65]

 < 0.00001

59%

Omitting Raaia 2012 2nd month

3.86

[2.16;

5.56]

 < 0.00001

46%

Omitting Raaia 2012 3rd month

3.74

[2.03;

5.44]

 < 0.0001

1%

Omitting Haghighian 2015

11.72

[4.95;

18.49]

0.0007

0%

Omitting Abbasi 2020

3.86

[2.13;

5.58]

 < 0.0001

58%

Pooled estimate

3.98

[2.28;

5.67]

 < 0.00001

47%

  1. Legend: Sensitivity analysis showed that Raaia 2012 3rd month and Haghighian 2015 were found to affect the overall prevalence estimate by an absolute difference for the indicator
  2. CI Confidence interval