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Fig. 1 | Basic and Clinical Andrology

Fig. 1

From: Studies on improving semen quality and increasing pregnancy chances through the in vitro addition of L-carnitine and coenzyme Q10 to semen in patients with asthenozoospermia

Fig. 1

Flow chart of the experimental design. Abbreviations: PA-LC, prodom-assisted L-carnitine treatment; PA-CoQ10, prodom-assisted Coenzyme Q10 treatment; PA-LC + CoQ10, prodom-assisted L-carnitine combined with Coenzyme Q10 treatment; OR-LC + CoQ10, oral L-carnitine combined with Coenzyme Q10 treatment; pH, acidity index

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Basic and Clinical Andrology

ISSN: 2051-4190