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Table 3 Correlations between AMH and inhibin B, FSH, LH, total testosterone serum levels, mean testicular volume and age at TESE in each category of azoospermia

From: Contribution of serum anti-Müllerian hormone in the management of azoospermia and the prediction of testicular sperm retrieval outcomes: a study of 155 adult men

  

OA

n = 23

Unexplained NOA

n = 69

Cryptorchidism NOA

n = 25

Cytotoxic

NOA

n = 8

Genetic NOA

n = 30

Mean testicular volume (ml)

r

0.50

0.39

0.52

0.09

0.71

 

P-value

0.01

0.0008

0.006

0.82

< 0.0001

FSH (IU/L)

r

0.25

-0.21

-0.35

-0.23

-0.43

 

P-value

0.23

0.07

0.07

0.53

0.01

LH (IU/L)

r

− 0.07

-0.24

-0.33

-0.11

-0.73

 

P-value

0.73

0.04

0.09

0.78

< 0.0001

Testosterone

(ng/ml)

r

0.27

0.36

0.47

0.70

0.76

 

P-value

0.19

0.002

0.01

0.04

< 0.0001

Inhibin B (pg/ml)

r

0.36

0.27

0.45

0.72

0.67

 

P-value

0.08

0.02

0.02

0.05

< 0,0001

  1. The relationship between AMH serum levels and other hormonal profiles and mean testicular volume was assessed by Spearman’s correlation
  2. IQR Interquartile range (first and third quartiles), NOA Nonobstructive azoospermia, OA Obstructive azoospermia, r Spearman’s coefficient of correlation, TESE Testicular sperm extraction