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Table 2 Changes in expression of genes involved in innate and adaptive immune responses after 3 and 6 h of LPS-induced inflammation

From: Effects of lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation on hypoxia and inflammatory gene expression pathways of the rat testis

Gene Name

Fold Change

Gene Functions

3 h

6 h

Complement component 3 (C3)

Rn.11378, NM_016994

No change

7.72

(p = 0.002)

Activation of the complement system.

Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 12 (Cc112); Rn.137780, NM_001105822

8.52

(p = 0.000)

26.15

(p = 0.035)

Angiogenesis; cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus; participates in chemokine and cytokine mediated and cytokine signaling pathways.

Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3 (Cc13) Rn.10139, NM_013025

10.62

(p = 0.000)

14.63

(p = 0.043)

Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties.

CD 14 molecule (Cd14)

Rn.42942, NM_021744

7.17

(p = 0.002)

6.67

(p = 0.002)

Accessory protein for TLR4.

Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (Cxc110); Rn.10584, NM_139089

24.23

(p = 0.000)

NSS

Proinflammatory cytokine; may participate in T-cell effector function and development. Inhibits expression of StAR D1.

Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (1cam1) Rn. 12, NM_012967

25.26

(p = 0.000)

NSS

Up-regulated by TLR2, TLR4, TLR5, and TLR6; ligand for leukocyte adhesion protein.

Interleukin 10 (1110)

Rn.9868, NM_012854

4.43

(p = 0.021)

No change

Inhibits cytokine synthesis.

Interleukin 1 beta (111b)

Rn.9869, NM_031512

11.32

(p = 0.000)

14.18

(p = 0.053)

Endogenous pyrogen, proinflammatory cytokine.

Interleukin 6 (116)

Rn.9873, NM_012589

69.61

(p = 0.000)

NSS

Disrupts integrity of blood-testis-barrier by altering steady state levels of membrane proteins.

Janus kinase 2 (Jak2)

Rn.18909, NM_031514

No change

3.77

(p = 0.032)

Non-receptor tyrosine kinase known to be involved in innate and adaptive immunity signaling.

Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene (Nfkbia)

Rn.12550, NM_001105720

4.84

(p = 0.000)

3.99

(p = 0.018)

Inhibitor of NF-ĸB; binds NF-ĸB and retains it in the cytoplasm.

NLF family, pyrin domain containing 3 (Nlrp3)

Rn.214177, XM_220513

No change

8.27

(p = 0.001)

No functional assignments in Uniprot.

Solute carrier family 11 (proton-coupled divalent; Slc11a1)

Rn.105919, NM_001031658

No change

3.79

(p = 0.000)

Macrophage protein associated with resistance or susceptibility to intracellular pathogens.

Toll-like receptor 1 (Tlr1)

Rn. 107,212, NM_001172120

No change

3.36

(p = 0.018)

Stimulated by bacterial lipoproteins.

Toll-like receptor 2 (Tlr2)

Rn. 46,387, NM_198769

6.35

(p = 0.000)

8.70

(p = 0.027)

Increase expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-α, IL-6, and interferon-α, and β

Toll-like receptor 5 (Tlr5)

Rn. 198,962, NM_001145828

−3.37

(p = 0.052)

No change

Increase expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-α, IL-6, and interferon-α, and β

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2; Tnf)

Rn.2275,NM_012675

8.78

(p = 0.000)

4.58

(p = 0.029)

Chemokine-mediated signaling, induces germ cell apoptosis in autoimmune orchitis.

  1. Genes were reported that showed more than a three-fold change following LPS-induced inflammation with p < 0.05. NSS, not statistically significant, greater than three-fold change observed with p > 0.05