Table 2 Non-steroidal hormones and their seminal plasma concentrations in fertile/normozoospermic men

Adrenalin (pg/mL)

Not detectable - 3028

Not detectable

[69]

Adrenomedulin (pg/mL)

209 ± 19^a

23.3 ± 2.7^a

[81]

Antimullerian hormone – AMH (ng/mL)

1.40 ± 0.22^a

[55]

<0.49–76.02

<0.49–0.38

[56]

34.86 ± 23.48

[57]

5.81 ± 1.526

[58]

0.098–84.7

[59]

0.42–49.92

[61]

0.76 (0.24–10.92)^b

[62]

0.34–78.18

0.44–31.89

[64]

Calcitonin (pg/mL)

1771 ± 612

[73]

1980 ± 521

67 ± 13.1

[74]

327 ± 25

[76]

6846.9 ± 3366.4

[77]

2367 ± 78

30 ± 1.9

[80]

Follicle stimulating hormone - FSH (mIU/mL)

4.6 ± 1.9

9.7 ± 6.7

[43]

3.5 ± 2.03

5.3 ± 2.2

[44]

Human chorionic gonadotropin - hCG (ng/mL)

1.87 ± 0.93

[53]

3.73 ± 1.60

[54]

Inhibin B (pg/mL)

714.36 ± 522.66

[59]

7.8–9874

54.68 ± 70.85

[61]

44.0 (20.7–200.3)^b

[62]

Luteinizing hormone – LH (mIU/mL)

19.4 ± 9.9

13.6 ± 8.5

[43]

Melatonin (pg/mL)

44.75 ± 11.0

111.75 ± 35.3

[44]

1.7 ± 1.0

3.1 ± 1.4

[65]

23.7 ± 10.9^a

[68]

Noradrenalin (pg/mL)

15,181 ± 2951^a

501 ± 136.5

[69]

Oxytocin (pg/mL)

1.72 ± 0.78

[49]

61.1 ± 11.7

[51]

Parathormone (pg/mL)

2846 ± 611.6

[72]

Prolactin (PRL) (ng/mL)

3.5 ± 0.85

6.4 ± 0.85

[44]

46.6 ± 2.0^a

17.8 ± 1.7^a

[46]

43.2 ± 2.7^a

6.2 ± 0.7^a

[47]

133.6 ± 47

24.5 ± 8

[48]

Vasopressin (antidiuretic hormone – ADH) (pg/mL)

1.84 ± 1.23

[52]