Molecule | Event | Species | Effect | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
17β-estradiol (E2) | Viability | Human | No effect | [89] |
ROS production | Human | No effect | [89] | |
DNA integrity | Human | -/no effect | ||
Motility | Human Golden hamster Stallion | +/no effect + - | ||
Capacitation | Human, mouse, boar bovine | + No effect | ||
Acrosome reaction | Human Boar Mouse Bovine, stallion | +/no effect + +/- No effect | ||
Progesterone stimulated calcium and induced acrosome reaction | Human | - | [3] | |
Fertilizing ability | Mouse | + | [99] | |
Lipolytic effect | Human | + | [14] | |
Glucose metabolism and insulin secretion | Human | + | [14] | |
Catechol oestrogens (2OHE2, 4OHE2) | Viability | Human | -/no effect | [89] |
ROS production | Human | + | [89] | |
DNA integrity | Human | -/no effect | [89] | |
Motility | Human | - | [89] | |
Diethylstilbestrol (DES) | Viability | Human | No effect | [89] |
ROS production | Human | + | [89] | |
DNA integrity | Human | -/No effect | ||
Estrone (E1,) Estriol (E3), Ethynylestradiol (EE2) | Capacitation | Boar, mouse | + | |
Acrosome reaction | Boar Mouse | + - | ||
Genistein | Viability | Human | No effect | [89] |
ROS production | Human | + | [89] | |
DNA integrity | Human | - | [90] | |
Capacitation | Human, mouse, boar, bovine | + | ||
Acrosome reaction | Human, mouse, boar Bovine | + No effect | ||
Fertilizing ability | Mouse | + | [99] |