Individual | Lower reference limits (WHO, 2010) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
I1 | I2 | I3 | ||
Age | 40 | 38 | 35 | |
Volume of ejaculate (ml) | 6 | 2.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 |
pH | 7.9 | 8.3 | 7.7 | 7.2 |
Total sperm count (106 /ejaculate) | 186 | 76.8 | 182 | 39 |
Progressive motility, PR (%) | 20 | 30 | 30 | 32 |
Viability (%) | 59 | 79 | 75 | 58 |
Sperm morphology | ||||
Typical forms (%) | 12 | 3 | 8 | - |
Flagellar abnormalities (%) | 17 | 15 | 15 | - |