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Fig. 3 | Basic and Clinical Andrology

Fig. 3

From: The role of red ginseng in men’s reproductive health: a literature review

Fig. 3

Mechanism of the therapeutic effect of red ginseng on erectile dysfunction. Abbreviations: NOS, nitric oxide synthase; NO, nitric oxide; GTP, guanosine triphosphate; cGMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphate; GSH, glutathione; GSH-px, glutathione peroxidase; GSSG, glutathione oxidized; MDA, malondialdehyde; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TGF-β1, transforming growth factor-β 1. (Created with BioRender.com)

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Basic and Clinical Andrology

ISSN: 2051-4190