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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of the study participants

From: Quality of testicular spermatozoa improves with changes in composition of culture medium

Clinical characteristics

Testicular spermatozoa

Epididymal spermatozoa

Type of infertility

 Primary

n = 7

n = 5

 Secondary

n = 13

n = 15

Type of azoospermia

 Obstructive

n = 17

n = 20

 Non-obstructive

n = 3

n = 0