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Table 3 Possible influencing factors of sperm retrieval rate

From: Stepwise mini-incision microdissection testicular sperm extraction in NOA patients with a history of cryptorchidism: a case–control study

Parameter

Success

Fail

P—value

Age at orchidopexy [M (P25, P75), years]

8 (5, 12.75)

14 (7, 28)

0a

Orchidopexy age ≤ 10

79.5% (31/39)

20.5% (8/39)

0b

Orchidopexy age > 10

55.9% (19/34)

44.1% (15/34)

Mean testicular volume (Mean ± SD, ml)

7.1 ± 2.9

7.4 ± 2.4

0.7c

FSH (Mean ± SD, IU/L)

26.9 ± 16.1

34.2 ± 20.1

0.2c

LH (Mean ± SD, IU/L)

15.0 ± 8.0

17.8 ± 11.5

0.3c

T (Mean ± SD, nmol/L)

16.2 ± 8.6

13.5 ± 6.2

0.2c

Unilateral cryptorchidism

24% (12/50)

34.8% (8/23)

0.4b

Bilateral cryptorchidism

76% (38/50)

65.2% (15/23)

  1. The parameters previously reported in the literature that may affect the sperm retrieval rate (SRR) are listed. Patients who underwent cryptorchidism surgery before the age of ten had a higher SRR compared to those who underwent surgery after the age of ten, while no statistically significant differences were found for other factors
  2. FSH follicle-stimulating hormone, LH luteinizing hormone, T testosterone
  3. aMann–Whitney rank-sum test, bChi-square test, cStudent’s t test